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DEVELOPMENT OF AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS MODEL TO ESTIMATE DELAY USING TOLL PLAZA TRANSACTION DATA
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Title
DEVELOPMENT
OF AN
ARTIFICIAL
NEURAL
NETWORKS
MODEL
TO
ESTIMATE
DELAY
USING
TOLL
PLAZA
TRANSACTION
DATA
Author
Muppidi, Aparna
Keywords
Delay
Artificial Neural Networks
Toll plaza
Abstract
In
spite
of the
most
up-to-date
investigation
of the
relevant
techniques
to
analyze
the
traffic
characteristics
and
traffic
operations
at a
toll
plaza
, there has not been any
note
worthy
explorations
evaluating
delay
from
toll
transaction
data
and
using
Artificial
Neural
Networks
(ANN)
at a
toll
plaza.
This
thesis
lays
an
emphasis
on the
application
of
ANN
techniques
to
estimate
the
total
vehicular
delay
according
to the
lane
type
at a
toll
plaza.
This
is
done
to
avoid
the
laborious
task
of
extracting
data
from the
video
recordings
at a
toll
plaza.
Based
on the
lane
type
a
general
methodology
was
developed
to
estimate
the
total
vehicular
delay
at a
toll
plaza
using
ANN.
Since
there
is
zero
delay
in an
Electronic
Toll
Collection
(ETC)
lane
,
ANN
models
were
developed
for
estimating
the
total
vehicular
delay
in a
manual
lane
and
automatic
coin
machine
lane.
Therefore
, there are
two
ANN
models
developed
in this
thesis.
These
two
ANN
models
were
trained
with
three
hours
of
data
and
validated
with
one
hour
of
data
from
AM
and
PM
peak
data.
The
two
ANN
models
were
built
with the
dependent
and
independent
variables.
The
dependent
variables
in the
two
models
were the
total
vehicular
delay
for
both
the
manual
and
automatic
coin
machine
lane.
The
independent
variables
are
those
,
which
influence
delay.
A
correlation
analysis
was
performed
to
see
if there
exists
any
strong
relationship
between
the
dependent
(outputs)
and
independent
variables
(inputs).
These
inputs
and
outputs
are
fed
into the
ANN
models.
The
MATLABTB
code
was
written
to
run
the
two
ANN
models.
ANN
predictions
were
good
at
estimating
delay
in
manual
lane
, and
delay
in
automatic
coin
machine
lane.
Adviser
Al-Deek, Haitham
Publisher
University
of
Central
Florida
Degree
M.S.
Degree Discipline
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Degree Grantor
Engineering and Computer Science
Degree Program
Civil Engineering
Graduation Date
2005-05-01
Type
Master's thesis
Access Level
Public - Allow Worldwide Access
Release Date
2005-05-01
Repository
University Archives
Repository Collection
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier
CFE0000334
Access Link
http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/CFE0000334
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