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RR INTERVAL ESTIMATION FROM AN ECG USING A LINEAR DISCRETE KALMAN FILTER
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Title
RR
INTERVAL
ESTIMATION
FROM AN
ECG
USING
A
LINEAR
DISCRETE
KALMAN
FILTER
Author
Janapala, Arun
Keywords
KALMAN FILTER
ECG
RR INTERVAL ESTIMATION
Abstract
An
electrocardiogram
(ECG)
is
used
to
monitor
the
activity
of the
heart.
The
human
heart
beats
seventy
times
on an
average
per
minute.
The
rate
at
which
a
human
heart
beats
can
exhibit
a
periodic
variation.
This
is
known
as
heart
rate
variability
(HRV).
Heart
rate
variability
is
an
important
measurement
that
can
predict
the
survival
after
a
heart
attack.
Studies
have
shown
that
reduced
HRV
predicts
sudden
death
in
patients
with
Myocardial
Infarction
(MI).
The
time
interval
between
each
beat
is
called
an
RR
interval
,
where
the
heart
rate
is
given
by the
reciprocal
of the
RR
interval
expressed
in
beats
per
minute.
For a
deeper
insight
into the
dynamics
underlying
the
beat
to
beat
RR
variations
and for
understanding
the
overall
variance
in
HRV
, an
accurate
method
of
estimating
the
RR
interval
must
be
obtained.
Before
an
HRV
computation
can
be
obtained
the
quality
of the
RR
interval
data
obtained
must
be
good
and
reliable.
Most
QRS
detection
algorithms
can
easily
miss
a
QRS
pulse
producing
unreliable
RR
interval
values.
Therefore
it
is
necessary
to
estimate
the
RR
interval
in the
presence
of
missing
QRS
beats.
The
approach
in this
thesis
is
to
apply
KALMAN
estimation
algorithm
to the
RR
interval
data
calculated
from the
ECG.
The
goal
is
to
improve
the
RR
interval
values
obtained
from
missed
beats
of
ECG
data.
Adviser
WEEKS, ARTHUR
Publisher
University
of
Central
Florida
Degree
M.S.E.E.
Degree Discipline
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Degree Grantor
Engineering and Computer Science
Degree Program
Electrical Engineering
Graduation Date
2005-05-01
Type
Master's thesis
Access Level
Public - Allow Worldwide Access
Release Date
2010-01-31
Repository
University Archives
Repository Collection
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Identifier
CFE0000340
Access Link
http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/CFE0000340
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